Central Iowa Health System (Iowa Lutheran Hospital) Program Family Medicine
| Dubuque, Iowa | |
|---|---|
| Metropolis | |
 Downtown Dubuque, Iowa | |
| Flag Seal | |
| Nicknames: "The Key City", "Urban center of Five Flags", "Masterpiece on the Mississippi" | |
| Motto(s): "Showing the Spirit" | |
 Location in the state of Iowa | |
| Dubuque Location in Iowa#Location in the United states Show map of Iowa Dubuque Dubuque (the United States) Show map of the United states of america | |
| Coordinates: 42°xxx′N ninety°41′Due west / 42.50°N 90.69°W / 42.l; -90.69 Coordinates: 42°30′N 90°41′Westward / 42.50°Northward 90.69°West / 42.fifty; -90.69 | |
| Land |  United States |
| State |  Iowa |
| Canton | Dubuque |
| Founded | 1833 |
| Incorporated | January 28, 1857 [i] |
| Founded by | Julien Dubuque |
| Government | |
| • Type | Council-Manager |
| • Mayor | Brad M. Cavanagh (D) |
| • City managing director | Michael C. Van Milligen |
| Area [two] | |
| • City | 31.lxx sq mi (82.11 km2) |
| • Land | 30.62 sq mi (79.29 km2) |
| • Water | 1.08 sq mi (2.81 km2) |
| Peak | 617 ft (188 m) |
| Population (2020)[iii] | |
| • City | 59,667 |
| • Rank | 11th in Iowa |
| • Density | 1,882.24/sq mi (726.67/kmtwo) |
| • Metro | 96,370 |
| Time zone | UTC−vi (CST) |
| • Summertime (DST) | UTC−5 (CDT) |
| ZIP codes | 52001–52004, 52099 |
| Surface area lawmaking(s) | 563 |
| FIPS code | 19-22395 |
| GNIS characteristic ID | 0456040 |
| Website | www.cityofdubuque.org |
Dubuque ( dÉ™-BEWK ) is the canton seat of Dubuque County, Iowa, United states of america,[4] located along the Mississippi River. At the time of the 2020 census, the population of Dubuque was 59,667.[3]
The urban center lies at the junction of Iowa, Illinois, and Wisconsin, a region locally known equally the Tri-State Area. Information technology serves as the primary commercial, industrial, educational, and cultural center for the surface area. Geographically, it is part of the Driftless Expanse, a portion of North America that escaped all iii phases of the Wisconsin Glaciation.
Dubuque is a tourist destination featuring the city's unique architecture and river location. It is domicile to five institutions of college instruction, making it a center for culture and learning.
Dubuque has long been a center of manufacturing, but the economy grew rapidly and diversified to other areas in the first years of the 21st century. Past 2005, the urban center led the country and the Midwest in job growth, ranking as the 22nd-fastest growing economic system in the US.[five] Alongside industry, the city has large health intendance, educational activity, tourism, publishing, and fiscal service sectors.
History [edit]
Spain gained command of the Louisiana Territory due west of the Mississippi River following the 1763 defeat of the French; the British took over all territory to the eastward.
The outset permanent European settler in what is now Dubuque was Quebecois pioneer Julien Dubuque, who arrived in 1785. In 1788, he received permission from the Spanish government and the local Meskwaki American Indians to mine the expanse's rich lead deposits. Control of Louisiana and Dubuque's mines shifted briefly back to France in 1800, so to the United States in 1803, following the Louisiana Purchase. The Meskwaki continued to mine with the full support of the U.S. regime until 1830 when the Meskwaki were illegally pushed out of the mine region by American prospectors.[half dozen]
The current City of Dubuque was named later on Julien Dubuque, settled at the southern cease of a large flat plain next to the Mississippi River. The metropolis was officially chartered in 1833, located in unorganized territory of the Us. The region was designated every bit the Iowa Territory in 1838 and was included in the newly created State of Iowa in 1846. After the pb resources were exhausted, the city became home to numerous industries. Dubuque became a centre for the timber industry because of its proximity to forests in Minnesota and Wisconsin, and was subsequently dominated past various millworking businesses. Also important were gunkhole building, brewing, and later, the railroad industry. In 1874, the Diamond Jo Line moved its company headquarters to Dubuque.[seven] Diamond Jo Line established a shipyard at Eagle Bespeak in 1878. Just two years subsequently, the company was the largest employer in Dubuque, putting 78 people to work, 75 of whom worked at the shipyard earning their collective $800–$ane,000 per week in wages.[8]
Betwixt 1860 and 1880, Dubuque was ane of the 100 largest urban areas in the United States.[9] Iowa's first church was congenital past Catholics in 1833. Since then, Iowans have followed a variety of religious traditions.[ten] [ folio needed ]
Beginning in the mid-19th century and into the early 20th century, thousands of poor German and Irish gaelic Catholic immigrants came to the city to work in the manufacturing centers. The city's big Roman Cosmic congregations led to its designation as the seat of the newly established Archdiocese of Dubuque. Numerous convents, abbeys, and other religious institutions were built. The indigenous German and Irish descendants maintain a strong Catholic presence in the urban center. Nicholas Due east. Gonner (1835-1892), a Catholic immigrant from Pfaffenthal in Luxembourg, founded the Catholic Publishing Company of Dubuque, Iowa. His son Nicholas E. Gonner Jr. (1870-1922) took over in 1892, editing 2 German-language weeklies, an English-language weekly, and the Daily Tribune, the only Catholic daily newspaper ever published in the United states.[11]
Early in the 20th century, Dubuque was one of several sites of a brass era automobile company, Adams-Farwell; like most others, it folded. Subsequently, Dubuque grew significantly, and industrial activeness remained its economic mainstay until the 1980s. Tommy John, who pitched for the Dubuque Packers in 1961, recalled that the town was "about 98 percent Catholic" back then. "Dubuque was the paradigm of pocket-size-town life," John wrote. "The people were friendly, everyone knew everybody else, and in that location wasn't a thing to do: no excitement, few restaurants or recreation choices, a decaying slum section. And then we spent as much time as we could at the brawl park...At certain times of the year, the fish flies fester in hordes like a biblical plague."[12] A series of changes in manufacturing and the onset of the "Farm Crisis" in the 1980s led to a large decline in the sector and the city'south economy as a whole. In the 1990s, the economic system diversified apace, shifting away from heavy industry.[ commendation needed ] Tourism, high applied science, and publishing are now among the largest and fastest-growing businesses. Dubuque attracts well over one,500,000 tourists annually, and the number continues to increase. The city has encouraged the development of the America'south River Project's tourist attractions in the Port of Dubuque, the expansion of the urban center's colleges, and the connected growth of shopping centers, such as Asbury Plaza.[ citation needed ]
Awards and recognition [edit]
Dubuque has received a number of awards and recognition for its redevelopment this century.[ when? ]
- 2001- Offset recipient of the Vision Iowa Grant, awarded $forty million to revitalize the Port of Dubuque.
- 2006- Urban Pioneer Laurels past the National Trust for Historic Preservation, in recognition of Dubuque'south 20-year commitment to the revitalization of the city's center.
- 2006- Audrey Nealson Community Evolution Achievement Honour, given by the National Community Development Association: The award recognized exemplary uses of Customs Development Block Grant funds that all-time addressed the needs of low-income families and neighborhoods.
- 2006- Money Magazine identified Dubuque as having the shortest commute fourth dimension, xi.eight minutes, of all U.Due south cities.[13]
- 2007, 2008 and 2010- ranked amongst the "100 Best Communities for Young People" by the America's Promise Youth Foundation.[14]
- April 2007- ranked 15th in the "Best Modest Places For Business and Careers'" past Forbes magazine, climbing 60 spots from 2006.[15]
- June 2007- All-America City Award, one of ten cities recognized nationally[16]
- June 2008- Named the "Most Livable" Modest Urban center past the U.s.a. Briefing of Mayors.[17]
- 2009- ranked the eighth-best modest metro area to launch a small concern by CNNMoney.com.
- 2009- received the United States Section of Commerce's Excellence in Economic Development Laurels for Excellence in Celebrated Preservation-led Strategies for its delivery to research-based, market-driven economic development.
- 2009- named one of America's Top 100 Places to Alive by RelocateAmerica.com.
- 2009- received America'due south Crown Community Award from American Urban center and State Magazine for collaboration that resulted in IBM's conclusion to locate a new global technology service commitment center in Dubuque.
- In 2010- Forbes selected Dubuque as the all-time modest city to raise a family in the country.
- In 2010- Forbes ranked Dubuque as the top community for job growth, upward from 157th in 2009.
- 2010- Excellence in Economic Development Honour, presented by the International Economical Development Quango.
- 2010- Greater Dubuque Development was recognized past the Mid-American Economic Development Council for its programs in Concern Retentivity and Expansion and Workforce Evolution.
- 2010- Third-most livable community in the globe at the International Awards for Livable Communities.
- 2010- ranked seventh-all-time metropolis in the U.Due south. for the economic growth of cities nether 200,000 people, by Business concern Facilities Magazine.
- 2010- ranked the third-best city for job growth past careerbuilder.com.
- 2011- named one of the 10 smartest cities on the planet past Fast Company mag. (Dubuque was the but city from the Western Hemisphere on the list.)
- 2011-2010 received the EPA'southward Drinking Water Safe Revolving Loan Fund Award for Sustainable Public Health Protection.
- 2012- Second All-America City Award, ane of 10 cities recognized nationally.
- 2013- Tertiary All-America City Laurels, ane of 10 cities recognized nationally.
- 2014- Us Today named Dubuque the fourth-"All-time American Riverfront."[eighteen]
- 2015- ASA D Northern National Men's Deadening Pitch Champions: Kass & Co. squad.
Geography [edit]
Aerial view of Dubuque and surrounding surface area
Dubuque is located at 42°30′16″N 90°41′13″W / 42.50444°N 90.68694°W / 42.50444; -ninety.68694 (42.50, -xc.69).[19]
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a full area of 31.22 square miles (lxxx.86 km2), of which 29.97 foursquare miles (77.62 km2) are country and 1.25 square miles (3.24 km2) are covered past water.[20]
Downtown [edit]
Downtown Dubuque contains the city'south central business concern district and many of its government and cultural institutions. Information technology is the middle of Dubuque's transportation and commercial sectors and the hub of the diverse outlying districts and neighborhoods. It is in east-primal Dubuque, forth the Mississippi River, and includes the expanse north of Maus Park, south of 17th Street, e of the bluff line, and west of the river.
The area is made up of several distinct neighborhoods, each of which has a unique history and grapheme. These include Cable Automobile Foursquare/Cathedral Foursquare, the Central Business District, Jackson Park/Upper Main, Lower Main, and the Warehouse District. The Warehouse Commune in particular has experienced massive renovations and an influx in new businesses later on a plethora of investments since 2005.[21] Another surface area of notation downtown is the Port of Dubuque, which has had massive new investment and construction since the Dec 2002 opening of the M Harbor Resort and Waterpark.[22] The downtown area includes a number of significant buildings, many of them historic, such as the Shot Tower,[23] St. Raphael's Cathedral,[24] and the Dubuque County Courthouse,[25] reflecting the urban center'due south early and continuing importance to the region.
North Terminate [edit]
Dubuque'due south Northward End area was first settled in the late 19th century by working-class German immigrants. The High german-American community sought to establish German Catholic churches separate from the Irish gaelic Catholic churches downtown and in the South Cease. The area retains its working-class roots and is habitation to some of Dubuque's largest factories.
The North End is roughly defined, but more often than not includes the territory due north of 17th Street and east of North Grandview Avenue and Kaufmann Avenue. The area is made up of two master hills (west of Central Avenue, and west of Lincoln Artery), and two main valleys, the Couler Valley (betwixt the two hills), and the "Indicate" neighborhood, adjacent to the Mississippi River. It is habitation to Dubuque's ii main cemeteries, Linwood Cemetery (established for Protestants), and Mt. Calvary Cemetery (established for Catholics).
Other important sites in the North End include:
- Eagle Signal Park
- Holy Ghost Catholic Church building
- Linwood Cemetery
- Lock & Dam #eleven
- Mathias Ham House
- Mt. Calvary Cemetery
- Sacred Eye Catholic Church building
South End [edit]
The S Stop was traditionally the Irish gaelic American neighborhood, and became known as Little Dublin. It centered around southern portions of Downtown Dubuque. Remnants of Irish culture still survive, with Irish pubs such as Murph'south South Stop Tap and The Lift, and stores such as Shamrock Imports even so operating. Irish culture in Dubuque also revolves effectually the urban center's Irish gaelic Catholic churches, St. Columbkille's, St. Patrick's, and St. Raphael's Cathedral.[ commendation needed ]
The South Stop is now much larger, including all the country southward of Dodge Street, east of Fremont Artery, and north of the Key West surface area. It has many of the city'south "onetime coin" neighborhoods, especially forth Southward Grandview and Fremont Avenues and around the Dubuque Golf game & Land Club. Many South End neighborhoods have a more spacious and park-like appearance, contrasting with the more urban North End.[ citation needed ]
Other important sites in the South Stop include:
Westward Terminate [edit]
Dubuque's West End is a large, mostly suburban area settled nearly entirely after the Second World War. Development was spurred past the onset of the massive infant-boom generation and sharply higher demand for new housing. Expansion began with the construction of the John Deere Homes in the Hillcrest Park neighborhood, which were financed by Deere & Company for its workers. Before long after, many large shopping centers were built, including Plaza xx, and the and so-largest enclosed shopping mall in Iowa, Kennedy Mall.
The area continues to expand rapidly, with new subdivisions and shopping centers stretching out for miles from downtown. The West End is not clearly defined, but is generally considered to include all the suburban-style growth west of North Grandview Avenue, the University of Dubuque, and the Valentine Park neighborhood. The area is home to a wide variety of mostly middle-class neighborhoods and city parks, but also includes many of the metropolis'southward largest schools, industrial parks, and all its large shopping centers. The area'south expansion has also led to rapid growth in suburban Asbury and exurban Peosta, Iowa, both of which adjoin the West Side. The west side has also been acknowledged by a viral YouTube video named Rappin' for Jesus, where a church named the "West Dubuque 2d Church of Christ" was mentioned. Both the video and church were fabricated up, and the video was labeled as a hoax.
Other important sites in the W Cease include:
-
Redstone Bed & Breakfast
-
Old Cablevision elevator
-
Mississippi River
-
The Washington Park Gazebo
Climate [edit]
Dubuque has a humid continental climate (Köppen Dfa), which gives it iv distinct seasons. The weather condition is not as extreme every bit that in other parts of the Midwest, such as Minnesota or Wisconsin. Spring is unremarkably wet and rainy, summers are sunny and warm, autumn is balmy, and winters are typically cloudy and snowy.
| Climate data for Dubuque Regional Airport, 1991–2020 normals,[a] extremes 1873–present | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | April | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | December | Yr |
| Record high °F (°C) | 63 (17) | 71 (22) | 86 (xxx) | 93 (34) | 104 (40) | 104 (40) | 110 (43) | 107 (42) | 99 (37) | 90 (32) | 78 (26) | 67 (xix) | 110 (43) |
| Hateful maximum °F (°C) | 46 (8) | 51 (11) | 68 (20) | 79 (26) | 85 (29) | ninety (32) | 91 (33) | 89 (32) | 87 (31) | lxxx (27) | 65 (18) | 51 (xi) | 93 (34) |
| Average high °F (°C) | 26.5 (−3.1) | xxx.9 (−0.6) | 44.ane (6.7) | 57.7 (14.iii) | 69.ii (twenty.7) | 78.5 (25.8) | 81.5 (27.5) | 79.6 (26.4) | 72.9 (22.7) | 59.nine (xv.5) | 44.8 (7.1) | 31.viii (−0.i) | 56.4 (13.vi) |
| Daily hateful °F (°C) | eighteen.eight (−7.iii) | 22.9 (−5.1) | 35.2 (1.8) | 47.4 (8.half dozen) | 58.8 (14.nine) | 68.5 (20.3) | 71.7 (22.1) | 69.8 (21.0) | 62.three (16.8) | 49.9 (ix.nine) | 36.4 (two.4) | 24.5 (−4.two) | 47.ii (8.4) |
| Average low °F (°C) | 11.1 (−11.6) | 15.0 (−ix.4) | 26.3 (−3.2) | 37.two (2.nine) | 48.v (9.ii) | 58.half-dozen (14.viii) | 62.0 (sixteen.7) | threescore.0 (15.6) | 51.viii (eleven.0) | 39.9 (four.4) | 28.i (−2.2) | 17.two (−viii.2) | 38.0 (3.3) |
| Mean minimum °F (°C) | −13 (−25) | −6 (−21) | 5 (−15) | 22 (−vi) | 33 (1) | 46 (eight) | 52 (11) | 50 (ten) | 37 (3) | 24 (−iv) | eleven (−12) | −5 (−21) | −17 (−27) |
| Record low °F (°C) | −32 (−36) | −31 (−35) | −xx (−29) | 10 (−12) | 21 (−6) | 36 (ii) | xl (four) | 40 (iv) | 24 (−4) | ten (−12) | −17 (−27) | −25 (−32) | −32 (−36) |
| Boilerplate precipitation inches (mm) | 1.32 (34) | i.57 (40) | ii.25 (57) | 4.06 (103) | 4.thirty (109) | 5.xix (132) | 4.80 (122) | 3.95 (100) | iii.82 (97) | 2.93 (74) | 2.21 (56) | 1.80 (46) | 38.20 (970) |
| Average snow inches (cm) | ten.7 (27) | 10.6 (27) | v.7 (fourteen) | ane.9 (4.8) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.5 (1.3) | 2.8 (vii.ane) | 10.3 (26) | 42.v (108) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 0.01 in) | ix.1 | 8.nine | x.ane | eleven.4 | xiii.0 | 12.2 | nine.7 | 9.0 | 8.7 | eight.9 | viii.iii | ix.1 | 118.four |
| Average snowy days (≥ 0.1 in) | 7.8 | 6.9 | iv.two | 1.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.5 | 2.four | vi.3 | 29.iv |
| Source: NOAA[26] [27] | |||||||||||||
- Notes
- ^ Mean monthly maxima and minima (i.e. the expected highest and lowest temperature readings at any point during the year or given month) calculated based on data at said location from 1991 to 2020.
Culture [edit]
Dubuque has several buildings on the National Register of Historic Places:
- The Dubuque Arboretum and Botanical Gardens have won a number of awards.
- The Dubuque County Courthouse, with its Beaux-Arts compages, is on the annals.
- The 5 Flags Theater was congenital in 1910, and is on the National Celebrated Landmark Registry.
- The Quaternary Street Elevator (also known equally the Fenelon Identify Elevator) is in downtown Dubuque. The shortest and steepest railroad in being, it takes passengers up and down 1 of the large bluffs that dominate the city.
- The Grand Opera Firm was designed by Willoughby J. Edbrooke and erected in 1890. Information technology is Edbrooke'due south merely surviving opera house and designed in the Richardsonian Romanesque style. It was listed on the National Register of Celebrated Places in 2002.
- The Julien Dubuque Bridge is a National Historic Landmark.
- Linwood Cemetery is noted for a number of famous people buried there.
- The Shot Tower, which was used to produce lead shot and is 1 of the few such towers left, is also a national historic landmark.
Dubuque has a number of notable parks, peculiarly Eagle Point Park and the Mines of Kingdom of spain State Recreation Expanse.
Dubuque's waterfront features the Ice Harbor and, just n of information technology, the Diamond Jo Casino and Thou River Issue Center.
Dubuque is also the abode of the Colts Drum and Bugle Corps. The Colts are a Drum Corps International world-grade ensemble and tour the country each summer to attend drum-corps competitions. Each summertime, the Colts and Dubuque host "Music on the March", a Drum Corps International-sanctioned marching competition at Dubuque Senior Loftier School.
The arts system Voices Productions spearheaded a project to contain large murals past street artists Gaia (artist), Werc and Gera and others in downtown Dubuque. So far over xxx murals accept been painted. The original concept for the project was developed by Sam Mulgrew, Gene Tully and Wendy Rolfe.[28]
Sports [edit]
The city is home to the Dubuque Fighting Saints. They began playing in the Tier I Junior A United States Hockey League in the fall of 2010 at the new Mystique Ice Center. Dubuque was home to the original Fighting Saints team from 1980 to 2001, when the team relocated to Tulsa, Oklahoma. From 2001 to 2010, the Dubuque Thunderbirds replaced the Fighting Saints playing in the Tier Three Junior A Central States Hockey League at the Five Flags Heart. The 2010-11 Fighting Saints were USHL Clark Cup champions after defeating the Dark-green Bay Gamblers three games to one in the best-of-five Clark Cup Final. In 2013, the Fighting Saints over again won the Clark Loving cup, defeating the Fargo Force three games to none in the concluding. The squad averaged over ii,600 fans per game in the 2013-14 regular flavor, the highest average in squad history.
Dubuque is also habitation to an Open Segmentation soccer team, Matrimony Dubuque F.C. On Oct 26, 2017, Union Dubuque announced that it would play in the United Premier Soccer League, a Tier i league of the Usa Adult Soccer Association, beginning in the league'due south jump 2018 season.[29] The club is besides eligible to participate in the Lamar Hunt U.Southward. Open Cup. Post-obit the 2019 flavor, Spousal relationship Dubuque F.C. announced that it would be joining the newly formed Midwest Premier League along with several nearby clubs.
Dubuque is besides home to the 2015 ASA D Northern National champions, Kass & Co. Kass & Co. went 6–0 on the weekend of September 5 and half dozen and won the championship game pretty easily with a final score of 30–iv in 5 innings. Even later he ran into the argue on a 600 foot dwelling run past the opposing team, later described as "Pure stupidity", Dan Lucey declared "This is a great day for Dubuque, Iowa." [30]
Media [edit]
Print [edit]
Dubuque's daily newspaper, the Telegraph Herald, had a daily circulation of nearly 31,000 every bit of January 27, 2007.[31] Other papers and journals operating in the city include Tri-State Business Times (monthly business paper), 365ink Magazine (biweekly alt/cultural magazine), Julien's Journal (monthly lifestyle magazine), the Dubuque Advertiser (advertisement paper), and the "Tri-States Sports Expect" (local sports publication).
Radio [edit]
AM radio stations [edit]
(Strongest signal stations in bold) [32] [33] [34]
- WMT 600 "Newsradio", news/talk
- KDTH 1370 "Vox of the Tri-States", news/talk
- WDBQ 1490 "News, Talk, & Sports Leader", news/talk/sports
FM radio stations [edit]
(Strongest betoken stations in bold) [32] [33] [34]
- WJTY 88.1 "Joy 88", Christian
- KIAD 88.5, Christian
- KNSY 89.7 "IPR News/Studio Ane", Iowa Public Radio
- KUNI ninety.9 "KUNI Radio", Iowa Public Radio
- WHHI 91.3 "Wisconsin Public Radio", public radio
- KATF 92.9 "Kat-FM", adult contemporary
- WQPC 94.3 "Great State Q94", country
- WVIK 95.9 "Augustana Public Radio", public radio
- KGRR 97.3 "97.3 The Rock", active stone
- WGLR 97.7 "97.7 Country", land
- WVRE 101.i "The River", country
- KSUI 101.7 "Classical Music and More", Iowa Public Radio
- KXGE 102.3 "Eagle 102", archetype stone
- WJOD 103.three "New Land 103", country
- KLYV 105.3 "Today'southward Hit Music Y105", Top xl
- KIYX 106.1 "Superhits 106", classic hits
- WPVL 107.1 "Xtreme 107.one", Top 40
- WDBQ-FM 107.5 "Q107.5", archetype hits
- KLCR "Loras College Radio", college radio
Telly [edit]
Dubuque and surrounding areas are in the Cedar Rapids/Waterloo/Dubuque broadcast media market, which is monitored by the A.C. Nielsen Company for audience inquiry information for advertisers. For years, Dubuque had a local TV news station, KFXA/KFXB Fob 28/xl. In 2004, that station became an affiliate of CTN. Dubuque-based TV news is now on KWWL-TV7 (Waterloo), and KCRG-TV9 (Cedar Rapids); both operate news bureaus in the urban center and cover most of its major stories. Since the closing of KFXA/KFXB, KWWL has captured a majority of Dubuque's local news market.[35]
Dubuque in picture [edit]
Several movies have been filmed in and around Dubuque, including:
- F.I.S.T. (1978), loosely based on the Teamsters union and their former President Jimmy Hoffa
- Have This Job and Shove Information technology (1981)
- Various scenes in Field of Dreams (1989); most of the filming, and the bodily field from the movie, were in nearby Dyersville.
Economy [edit]
For many years, Dubuque's economy was centered on manufacturing companies such every bit Deere and Company and Flexsteel Industries. While industry still plays a major function in the city, the economic system has diversified a corking deal in the terminal decade. Wellness care, education, tourism, publishing, and financial services are all important sectors of the city's expanding business organisation climate. Several major companies are either headquartered in Dubuque or accept a meaning presence in the city.
Dubuque'southward largest employers include:[36]
Other companies with a large presence in the area include McGraw Hill Education, Duluth Trading Company, Alliant Energy, Woodward Communications, Swiss Valley Farms, the Metrix Company, Rite-Hite Company, and Tschiggfrie Excavating Co.
In recent years, Dubuque's economic system has grown very rapidly. In 2005, the urban center had the 22nd-highest job growth rate in the nation,[5] far outpacing the remainder of Iowa. This was a level of growth like to those of Austin, Texas, and Orlando, Florida, amid others. The city created over 10% of the new jobs in Iowa in 2005,[37] and the number of jobs in Dubuque County reached new all-fourth dimension highs, with over 57,000 people working in nonfarming jobs. Many new and existing businesses have announced pregnant expansion plans, including Sedgwick CMS, McGraw-Loma Higher Education, Deere and Visitor, Cottingham & Butler, Quebecor World Inc., and Namasco.
Demographics [edit]
Dubuque Metropolitan Surface area [edit]
Dubuque is the primary city in the Dubuque Metropolitan Statistical Area (MSA). Information technology is at the junction of iv major highways and ii major railroads. Its location forth the river has formed the city into a major Midwestern hub. The Dubuque area is the general area encompassing Dubuque, Iowa. The MSA proper includes Dubuque County exclusively and unofficially includes: Jackson Canton, Iowa, Jo Daviess Canton, Illinois, and Grant County, Wisconsin. The official population of the Dubuque County was 93,653 every bit of the 2010 population estimates.[38] If unofficial counties are included, the area's population is about 200,000.
- Platteville is the largest urban center in Grant County and southwest Wisconsin. University of Wisconsin-Platteville (UWP), is there. Well-nigh ten,000 people telephone call Platteville home. It is considered a micropolitan area.
- Galena is renowned as a quaint mid-America town with boutiques and hundreds of shops along main street that was habitation to Ulysses S. Grant and 8 other Civil State of war Union generals. The shops include furniture shops, candy shops, bed and breakfast establishments, confined, and gift shops. The boondocks sits forth the Galena River, which runs to the Mississippi River. Galena'due south population ranges between 3,500 and four,000, making information technology easily the largest urban center in Jo Daviess County, Illinois. Illinois'southward highest point, Charles Mound, is 11 miles northeast of Galena.
- East Dubuque is sometimes called the Illinois Bar Upper-case letter. The population is just around ii,000, but there are at least l confined in and around East Dubuque. Most Due east Dubuquers work in Galena or Dubuque.
- Asbury is the second-largest city in Dubuque County, with a population of 5,451 as of a 2016 special census, surpassing Dyersville. It is a prime and vital suburb of the Dubuque area.
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
|---|---|---|
| 1850 | 3,108 | — |
| 1860 | 13,000 | +318.3% |
| 1870 | eighteen,434 | +41.8% |
| 1880 | 25,254 | +37.0% |
| 1890 | 30,311 | +20.0% |
| 1900 | 36,297 | +nineteen.seven% |
| 1910 | 38,494 | +6.1% |
| 1920 | 39,141 | +ane.7% |
| 1930 | 41,679 | +6.5% |
| 1940 | 43,892 | +5.iii% |
| 1950 | 49,671 | +13.2% |
| 1960 | 56,606 | +14.0% |
| 1970 | 62,309 | +10.1% |
| 1980 | 62,374 | +0.1% |
| 1990 | 57,538 | −seven.8% |
| 2000 | 57,686 | +0.3% |
| 2010 | 57,637 | −0.1% |
| 2020 | 59,667 | +three.5% |
| Source: "U.S. Census website". United States Demography Agency. Retrieved 2020-03-29 . Source: U.S. Decennial Census[39] [iii] | ||
The population of Dubuque, Iowa from US census data
2010 census [edit]
Equally of the census[xl] of 2010, there were 57,637 people, 23,506 households, and 13,888 families residing in the city. The population density was i,923.ii inhabitants per square mile (742.6/km2). In that location were 25,029 housing units at an average density of 835.1 per foursquare mile (322.4/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 91.7% White, iv.0% African American, 0.3% Native American, one.1% Asian, 0.v% Pacific Islander, 0.6% from other races, and i.8% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino people of whatever race were 2.four% of the population.
At that place were 23,505 households, of which 27.four% had children nether the age of 18 living with them, 43.half dozen% were married couples living together, 11.i% had a female householder with no husband present, 4.three% had a male householder with no wife present, and forty.9% were non-families. 33.seven% of all households were made upwards of individuals, and 12.seven% had someone living lonely who was 65 years of historic period or older. The average household size was two.28 and the boilerplate family size was 2.92.
The median age in the city was 38 years. 21.four% of residents were under the historic period of eighteen; thirteen% were between the ages of eighteen and 24; 23.three% were from 25 to 44; 25.ix% were from 45 to 64; and 16.5% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the urban center was 48.4% male and 51.6% female.
2000 demography [edit]
As of the census[41] of 2000, there were 57,686 people, 22,560 households, and 14,303 families residing in the city. The population density was 2,178.two people per square mile (841.ane/km2). There were 23,819 housing units at an average density of 899.4 per square mile (347.3/kmtwo). The racial makeup of the city was 96.xv% White, 1.21% Black or African American, 0.xix% Native American, 0.68% Asian, 0.eleven% Pacific Islander, 0.69% from other races, and 0.96% from two or more races. 1.58% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.
There were 22,560 households, out of which 30.0% had children under the historic period of 18 living with them, 50.3% were married couples living together, ten.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 36.vi% were non-families. 31.0% of all households were made upwardly of individuals, and 12.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.37 and the average family size was 2.99.
Age spread: 23.6% nether the age of eighteen, 11.viii% from 18 to 24, 26.5% from 25 to 44, 21.6% from 45 to 64, and 16.five% who were 65 years of age or older. The median historic period was 37 years. For every 100 females, at that place were xc.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 86.2 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $36,785, and the median income for a family was $46,564. Males had a median income of $31,543 versus $22,565 for females. The per capita income for the city was $19,616. About 5.5% of families and 9.v% of the population were below the poverty line, including nine.3% of those nether age 18 and 12.5% of those age 65 or over.
Organized religion [edit]
Since its founding, Dubuque has had, and continues to take, a strong religious tradition. Local Catholic settlers established what would become the start Christian church in Iowa, St. Raphael'south Cathedral, in 1833. The city also played a key role in the expansion of the Catholic Church building into the Western United States, equally it was the authoritative center for Catholics in what is now Iowa, Minnesota, Due north Dakota, and South Dakota. Many of import Catholic religious leaders have lived in Dubuque, including its kickoff bishop, Mathias Loras; Fr Samuel Mazzuchelli, OP; Clement Smyth; and Mother Mary Frances Clarke, BVM. Catholic parishes around the city include Saint Raphael'south, Saint Mary'south, Sacred Middle, Holy Ghost, Saint Patrick's, Saint Joseph the Worker, Resurrection, Saint Columbkille's, and Saint Anthony's.
Since the 1870s the religious character of the area has been shaped past the Cosmic Church. In 2010, Cosmic adherents who regularly attended services made up nigh 53% of Dubuque County residents.[42] This contrasts with Iowa equally a whole, which was almost 17% Catholic in 2010.[43] In addition to churches, 5 religious colleges, 4 area convents, and a nearby abbey and monastery add to the metropolis'south religious importance. Dubuque is as well the headquarters of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Dubuque, which directly administers 1/4 of Iowa's territory for the church building, and is the head of the Ecclesiastical Province of Dubuque, the unabridged country of Iowa.
The urban center proper is home to 52 different churches (xi Catholic, 40 Protestant, 1 Orthodox), 1 Jewish synagogue, and 1 mosque.[44] [45] Almost of non-Catholic population in the urban center belongs to various Protestant denominations. Dubuque is home to three theological seminaries: St. Pius 10 Seminary, a minor (college) seminary for Catholic men discerning a call to ordained priesthood, the University of Dubuque Theological Seminary, with the Presbyterian Church United states of america, and the Wartburg Theological Seminary, with the Evangelical Lutheran Church in America. The latter ii institutions train both lay and ordained ministers for placements in churches nationwide.
Law and regime [edit]
The Urban center of Dubuque operates on the council-director form of regime, employing a full-time city director and role-fourth dimension city quango. The city manager, Michael C. Van Milligen, runs the day-to-day operations of the city, and serves as the city's executive leader.
Dubuque has been using its city-owned Community Broadband Network to become a smart city. In 2014, city government officials created iv apps to monitor data related to water use, electricity use, transit patterns, and waste product recycling efforts. The Metropolis of Dubuque Sustainability Coordinator, Cori Burbach, stated this was "for educating citizens and implementing behavior changes that they control based on the data these applications provide". However, Dubuque has been reaching the limits of its network and lack sufficient services from giant providers.[46]
Policy and financial decisions are made by the city quango, which serves as the metropolis's legislative body. The council comprises[ when? ] the mayor, Roy D. Buol, who serves[ when? ] every bit its chairman, four ward-elected members, and 2 at-large members. The city council members are[ when? ]: Brent G. Shaw (Ward 1), Luis Del Toro (Ward 2), Kate M. Larson (Ward iii), Jake A. Rios (Ward 4), Ric West. Jones (at-big), and David T. Resnick (at-large).[47] The city council meets at 6 P.M. on the start and third Mondays of every month in the council chamber of the Celebrated Federal Building. The metropolis is divided into 4 electoral wards and 21 precincts, every bit stated in Chapter 17 of the Dubuque City Lawmaking.[48] [49]
In the 89th Iowa General Assembly, Dubuque is represented past Senators Pam Jochum (D) for Senate District 29 and Carrie Koelker (R) for Senate District fifty in the Iowa Senate, and Representatives Charles Isenhart (D) for House District 100, Shannon Lundgren (R) for House District 57, and Lindsay James (D) for House District 99 in the Iowa Business firm of Representatives.[50]
At the federal level in the 117th Congress, it is inside Iowa's 1st congressional commune, represented by Ashley Hinson (R) in the U.S. House of Representatives. Dubuque, and all of Iowa are represented by U.S. Senators Chuck Grassley (R) and Joni Ernst (R).[fifty]
| City Council of Dubuque, Iowa | |
|---|---|
| Area | Proper noun |
| Mayor | Brad Cavanaugh |
| At-Large | David Resnick |
| At-Big | Ric Jones |
| Outset Ward | Susan Farber |
| Second Ward | Laura Roussell |
| Third Ward | Danny Sprank |
| Fourth Ward | Vacant |
Political climate [edit]
For virtually of its history, the people in Dubuque have been by and large Democratic.[ citation needed ] This was due to the big numbers of working-class people and Catholics living in the urban center.[ commendation needed ]
At times, Dubuque was chosen "The Country of Dubuque" because the political climate in Dubuque was very different from the rest of Iowa.[ citation needed ]
For the near role, Dubuque has maintained itself as a Democratic stronghold, even in recent years.[ when? ]
Notably, however, at the plough of the twentieth century, the U.s. Congress was led past two Dubuque Republicans. Representative David B. Henderson ascended to Speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives in 1899, at the same time Senator William B. Allison served as Chairman of the U.Due south. Senate Republican Briefing, an function now known as Senate Majority Leader.[ commendation needed ]
Education [edit]
The front of Emmaus Bible Higher
Public didactics [edit]
Dubuque is served by the Dubuque Community School District, which covers roughly the eastern half of Dubuque Canton and enrolled x,735 students in 20 school buildings in 2006. The commune has xiii elementary schools, three heart schools, iii loftier schools, and i preschool circuitous. It is among the fastest-growing school districts in Iowa, adding over one,000 students in the last 5 years.
Public high schools in Dubuque include Dubuque Senior Loftier School and Hempstead High School.
Private didactics [edit]
The city has a large number of students who attend private schools. All Catholic schools are run by the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Dubuque. The Archdiocese oversees the Holy Family unit Catholic Schools, which operates 11 schools in the metropolis, including nine early babyhood programs, four elementary schools (i of which is a Spanish immersion programme), i heart school, and one loftier school, Wahlert Catholic High Schoolhouse. As of 2006[update], Holy Family Catholic Schools enrolled 1,954 students in grades One thousand-12.[51]
Dubuque also has one Lutheran Church–Missouri Synod affiliated elementary school, the Dubuque Lutheran School.
Higher education [edit]
Dubuque is home to a large number of higher didactics institutions. Loras College and Clarke Academy are two iv-year colleges operated by the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Dubuque. Protestant colleges in the urban center include the University of Dubuque, which is associated with the Presbyterian Church (Us), and Emmaus Bible College, connected with the Plymouth Brethren motility.
Three theological seminaries operate in the metropolis: St. Pius X Seminary (Roman Catholic, associated with Loras Higher), the University of Dubuque Theological Seminary (Presbyterian), and Wartburg Theological Seminary (Lutheran).
Other mail service-secondary schools in the area include Northeast Iowa Community College, which operates its largest campus in nearby Peosta, Iowa and has a satellite campus in Dubuque; the Roman Catholic Divine Give-and-take College missions seminary in nearby Epworth, Iowa; and Capri Cosmetology College in Dubuque.
The University of Wisconsin-Platteville is another major university almost 20 miles northeast of Dubuque in Platteville, Wisconsin.
Infrastructure [edit]
Health and medicine [edit]
Dubuque is the health care center of a large region covering eastern Iowa, northwestern Illinois, and southwestern Wisconsin. On March 15, 2012, the Commonwealth Fund released its first Scorecard on Local Wellness System Performance; it ranked Dubuque second in the nation.[52] The city is dwelling to two major hospitals that, together, have 421 beds. Mercy Medical Center - Dubuque is the largest hospital in the city with 263 beds,[53] and 1 of only three in Iowa to attain "Magnet Hospital" status. Magnet Hospitals must meet and maintain strict standards, deeming them some of the best medical facilities in the land.[54] Mercy specializes in various cardiac-related treatments, among other things, and is affiliated with Trinity Health, ane of the largest Cosmic health commitment system in the United States.[55]
Dubuque's other hospital is The Finley Hospital, which is a member of UnityPoint Health'south network of hospitals. Finley is JCAHO accredited, and as of 2007[update] had 158 beds.[56] It is unofficially Dubuque'southward "cancer hospital," equally it has significant oncology-related facilities, including the Wendt Regional Cancer Center.[57] The infirmary campus has expanded in recent years,[ when? ] with the construction of several new buildings.
Among other wellness care facilities, the metropolis is dwelling house to two major outpatient clinics. Medical Associates Dispensary is the oldest multi-specialty group do dispensary in Iowa, and currently operates two major outpatient clinics in Dubuque, its "Eastward" and "W" campuses. Information technology is affiliated with Mercy Medical Center — Dubuque, and also operates its own HMO, Medical Associates Health Plans.[58] Affiliated with the Finley Hospital is Dubuque Internal Medicine, which equally of 2007[update] was Iowa'south largest internal medicine group do clinic.[59]
Transportation [edit]
Highways [edit]
Dubuque is served past four U.S. Highways (20, 151, 61 and 52) and one state highway (3). Highway twenty is the city's busiest east–west thoroughfare, connecting to Rockford (and I-39/I-90) and Chicago to the east, over the Julien Dubuque Bridge. In the west, it connects to Waterloo. Highways 151 and 61 run north–s through the city, with a shared expressway for office of the route. Highways 52 and 61 both connect Dubuque with the Twin Cities (Minnesota) to the north, with 61 connecting to Davenport (and I-74/I-80), and 52 connecting to Bellevue to the south and then Clinton via U.S. Road 67. Highway 151 connects Dubuque with Madison, Wisconsin (and I-39/I-90/I-94) (via the Dubuque–Wisconsin Bridge) to the northeast and Cedar Rapids to the southwest. Dubuque has four-lane, divided highway connections with Cedar Rapids, Davenport, Madison, and Waterloo.
Iowa State Highway three begins in Dubuque, connecting the city with central and western Iowa. The 4-lane divided Northwest Arterial (former Iowa State Highway 32) acts every bit a beltway for parts of the Due north End and W Side, connecting Highways 3 and xx. Less than two miles (3.2 km) from the junction of the Northwest Arterial and Highway 20, the Southwest Arterial is a half dozen.1-mile (ix.eight km) expressway carrying Highway 52 southeast from Highway 20 to Highways 151 and 61 near Central Due west and the Dubuque Regional Airport.[sixty]
Airport [edit]
The Dubuque Regional Drome
Dubuque and its region are served by the general-aviation Dubuque Regional Drome (IATA: DBQ, ICAO: KDBQ). The drome currently has one carrier, Envoy Air, (a partitioning of American Airlines) which operates 3 not-end jet flights daily to Chicago O'Hare International Airdrome. Northwest Airlines regional partner Mesaba operating nether Northwest Airlink used to have daily service to Dubuque. Northwest operated twice daily flights to and from Minneapolis-Saint Paul International Airdrome (IATA: MSP, ICAO: KMSP) using Saab 340 aircraft.[61] These flights began June 2008 and ended on August 31, 2009. Northwest Airlines offered service to Dubuque prior to nine/xi.
The Dubuque Regional Aerodrome has reported steadily increasing passenger numbers over the years, and, until recently,[ when? ] had service from three different carriers prior to ix/11. In early Nov 2007, it was announced that October 2007 was the best month e'er for American Hawkeye airline at the Dubuque Regional Drome, according to Robert Grierson, Dubuque Regional Aerodrome managing director: "We had 4,510 total revenue passenger enplanements; that is a tape for American Eagle in Dubuque. American Eagle averaged a 79.82 percent enplanement load cistron. Load factors are determined by how many revenue passengers were on the plane versus how many seats are available."[ citation needed ]
Currently, a $23 one thousand thousand new terminal is beingness built to modernize and expand the airport.[62] Improvements include a larger terminal, new access route, and expanded aviation parking.[63] The new terminal at the Dubuque Regional Airport was expected to open in 2016.
Mass transit [edit]
In Dubuque, public transportation is provided by the city transit partitioning The Jule.[64] The Jule operates multiple omnibus routes and on-demand paratransit Minibus service throughout the city.[65] The routes are based out of one or more of the iii transfer locations and run in xxx-minute loops. These loops serve neighborhoods, shopping areas, medical offices, and industrial parks and provide connections to other areas of the city with the fifteen-minute cross-town Express route. The system's three major transfer stations are Downtown Intermodal (9th & Elm St), Midtown (North Grandview & University Avenues), and the W Finish (Kennedy Circle/John F. Kennedy Road).[66]
Intercity Rails [edit]
Dubuque was served by passenger track until 1981. Every bit of 2022, only the freight railroads Canadian National and Canadian Pacific serve the metropolis.
Notable people [edit]
See also [edit]
- First National Bank of Dubuque
- Parks in Dubuque, Iowa
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External links [edit]
 | Wikivoyage has a travel guide for Dubuque . |
- Official Dubuque city website
- Encyclopedia Dubuque - searchable database with thousands of articles and images
- Co Dubuque - resources for the LGBTQ+ community of Dubuque
- Urban center Information comprehensive statistical information and more than about Dubuque
- How a Midwestern town reinvented itself, BBC News, November 23, 2011, video
- Pacific Standard Magazine article "Move to Dubuque, Not San Francisco," Jim Russell Jan 14, 2014
- Dubuque Newspapers in Google News Archive compiled past Carnegie-Stout Public Library in Dubuque
- . . 1914.
Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dubuque,_Iowa
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